Burning
at the
Grassroots

Inside the
Dean Machine

"Blunt, honest, hard-hitting... a great read about a campaign that transformed American politics." Steve Grossman, chairman, Dean campaign and former chairman, Democratic National Committee.
"A most engaging, candid, and well-written study of the hell-for-leather primary campaign of Dr. Howard Dean." Howard Frank Mosher, author of "Stranger in the Kingdom" and "Waiting for Teddy Williams".

From the Interviews

Ellen Goodman talks about Judith Steinberg Dean and Hillary Clinton:

"The press turned a normalcy into a disease. The fact that she didn’t want to talk to the press … the fact that she didn’t want to spend her life on the campaign trail, made her agoraphobic?

"Give me a break.

"I think that you have to remember that when he was governor of Vermont, she didn’t do any of the state events with him. She thought it was normal.

"That’s parallel to Hillary Clinton. When she was first lady of Arkansas that …'two for the price of one' theory developed…and she thought that would wash in a national campaign.

"That’s completely the opposite of Judy Dean’s idea …but the similarity is that they both thought that whatever was okay as the first lady of the state was okay for the candidate's wife."
 

Steve Grossman speaks about his mistake in Wisconsin:

"I called him after I did it, to apologize to him, because, in retrospect, it was a mistake. What I did was a mistake.

" I mean, all I said was, “if Howard doesn’t win the Wisconsin primary I’m going to reach out to John Kerry,” because I knew at that point the campaign would be over.

"Even though what I said was fairly straightforward, it was not an appropriate thing to do. It left a lot of Dean activists with bad tastes in their mouths, which I hated to do after 18 months of involvement. Howard was put into a position of having to answer questions about me and my role, for the last two days.

"I shouldn’t have done it. I should have said to the reporter, 'call me Wednesday or Thursday.'

"When I called Howard to apologize, he said, 'you’re forgiven. I wasn’t angry, I was more perplexed than anything else.'

"Ironically, Howard had said to me the previous weekend, 'you know, you need to start rebuilding your relationships with people in Massachusetts. You took a big risk on me. After 34 years (of knowing John Kerry), you’re going to have to rebuild some of those relationships.”

"So when I apologized, he then said, with some humor in his voice, 'I didn’t expect you to do it quite so quickly.'

"Which I actually hadn’t. I didn’t have a conversation with anybody from the Kerry campaign until Thursday, the 19th, which is the day after he dropped out.

"So I honored my commitment to stay with Howard until after Wisconsin, but it played out in a way that was not helpful to the campaign, left people with a bad feeling and I hated doing that.

"If I had to do if over again, I would have told the reporter, 'call me Wednesday or Thursday.'

"But you learn."
 

David Halberstam talking about the media, the Internet, and the Dean campaign:

"There is apparently something that advantages new users of technology.

"Television changed the cosmetics , it changed access, it changed all aspects of our society in the past 60 years.

"(The Internet) is an instrument that is enabling and gives access to a lot of people who felt outside of the political system, and were looking for some form of community, not just political community.

"It gave a connection for people who did not otherwise know how to be connected, and so it was perfect for an outsider… like Dean.

"I think it’s not in any way as profound an instrument of political change as television is."
 

Ted Koppel:

..on Bill Clinton on the UNH debate where no one raised their hands when he asked,  “Who thinks Howard Dean can beat George W. Bush?”

"All of the other candidates were so clearly determined that Howard Dean not be the candidate, that they weren’t willing to give him the time of day. It would have been so easy.

"The next day, I had an appointment with Bill Clinton in NY. He had watched the debate.

"I said, 'tell me what you would have said.'

"He said, 'I would have said, ‘I think I’m a much stronger candidate than Howard Dean, but frankly, anybody on this stage would be a better candidate than George Bush.'

"That’s what I thought they were gonna say. My thought was that you don’t trash your leading candidate at that point. There was still a possibility, and, indeed, everyone thought it was the likelihood, that Howard Dean would be the candidate.

"And here, you had every other Democratic candidate on record as not being willing to raise his or her hand to the question, 'Is this guy capable of beating George Bush?' "
 

Kathy Sullivan on the titanic struggle between the Dean staff and the Kerry staff:

"I’ll tell you another story.

"There was a softball tournament for all of the presidential campaigns over the summer, that a friend of mine, named Will Canteras, put together.

"We had some elimination rounds, and Will had structured it so that it could be a “Dean-Kerry” final. It didn’t mean it would necessarily happen. They had to get there.

"The last day, there was a semifinal and a final. The final was a great game…Dean vs. Kerry. Dean went way up, was up by several runs.

"Those of us who were neutral were standing around talking about it, saying , 'oh, God, the Dean people can’t win.'

"Not because we didn’t like the Dean people. It’s because we knew that if the Dean people lost, they would say, 'OK, we lost, let’s go have a beer.'

"Whereas if the Kerry people lost, they would have been so angry. At that point that was the difference in the nature of the campaigns.

"We were saying, 'Oh, my God, please God, let the Kerry people win,' because we didn’t want to deal with it.

"Then there was this big turnaround, and the Kerry people came back and won the game.

"Just as we had predicted, the Dean people said 'OK we lost, let’s go have a beer.' "
 

William Trezvant explains “Flat Howard” and his role in making Washington State Dean’s most successful state other than Vermont:

"We had what they call a “flat Howard”. Flat Howard was a picture of Howard Dean that you could download off the Internet.

One of the volunteers came to me and said ‘Bill, you know, why don’t we get a Flat Howard’. I said, ‘what’s a Flat Howard?'

"He showed me the computer. 'This is a Flat Howard.'

"I looked at it and I said, 'OK, we’ll see,' because it’s part of yes-based management.

"I was, like, “First , how much does it cost?”

" 'It’s eighty bucks.'

“ 'Fine, I’ll approve 80 bucks and if somebody gets mad, I’ll take the heat.'

"Not even knowing what a flat Howard was, I said ‘Just show me what the picture looks like, ‘cause if the picture was of Howard Dean with the devil’s horns and a mustache, I was going to be like, 'No, forget it.'

"But they showed it to me, and it was a picture of Howard Dean standing in his 100-dollar suit, pointing.

"They copied onto a disk, went to a printer, and printed out a full-sized version of this picture of Howard Dean. They then mounted it to dry backer board. It cost another 20 dollars for the mounting materials, and our volunteers put it together, and another volunteer cut it out, so it was a life-size figure. They actually made him taller.

"I had one of our staff people go out and buy a Polaroid camera, one of the instant picture things."

"Anyone who came into the campaign office got a picture with flat Howard. So, it’s 'Hi, welcome, you want a picture with Flat Howard?'

"If they wanted a picture for themselves, that was fine, but what we did is say, 'Write your name on it. You know why? It’s going on our wall of supporters.'

"So when you walked into the campaign headquarters in Seattle,Washington, the very first thing you saw, you obviously saw people in the reception area, but you saw this cutout of flat Howard standing in front of you. Sometimes it scared people, other times it’d wake people up.

"The staffers would walk around and every time they turned the corner, they’d think that there was somebody there.

"It was just a very interesting…just watching people’s reactions. I think we ended up posting almost 700 pictures on the wall. So, you’d come in, we’d get your name, your e-mail, then we'd ask if you wanted a picture with flat Howard.

"Somebody brought in the Seattle Super Sonics rally monkey, and so we put a Dean button on the rally monkey, and put a Dean sticker on him, hung him around flat Howard, took a picture of that.

"On the wall we had a section called endorsement. It was ‘the rally monkey endorses Flat Howard’. So it was, ‘Mary with Flat Howard’, ‘Bill with Flat Howard’, ‘Kathy with Flat Howard.’

"Everybody signed their names. It had two effects. New people that were coming in could look at this wall and see all these other different people here, whether they knew them or not, no big deal. But then they’d want their picture taken and want their picture up on the wall.

"The second thing is, it reinforced what we were trying to say about this campaign. That this campaign was about people-to-people, and getting local, and yes-based management.

"The kind of campaign model I was running in Washington State, it was about the individuals. So, when they walk in, I don’t want them to see a big, huge sign of monolithic Dean for America first. I wanted them to see a picture.

"We had a big picture of Howard Dean addressing the crowds in Seattle. It had Dean off to the side, so the biggest visual you got were a number of people. "Next to that were all these individual Flat Howard Polaroid pictures. What subsequently happened is that Flat Howard became so popular, so many people were putting their arms around him, that the cardboard backing began to break down.

"So one of our supporters went out and took flat Howard for a day and a half, and actually laid him down and cut out a 3/8 inch plywood backing for him. Put hinges on it, put weights on it, attached it together with bolts, so flat Howard came back sturdy.

"We started calling him Flat, Stiff Howard, ‘cause now he was made of wood. The next thing that happened was, when they would do visibility or go to some local function, obviously you couldn’t get Howard Dean there, so they would take Flat Howard.

"Then we had a section called ‘Flat Howard about town’. Flat Howard at the Pikes Market, Flat Howard at the Seattle Center, Flat Howard at the Space Needle, Flat Howard everywhere. Flat Howard with the mayor.

"The word got out, it was on our blogs, whatever. All of the other offices wanted Flat Howard. So we ended up having six Flat Howards made, and sent out across the state so we had Flat Howard at all these appearances.

"You’d go to a candidate forum, and the Kerry campaign would send their campaign manager, Clark would send his people, etc. Or even local Democratic things, say the 32nd district was having their Christmas party, we’d send our own people, plus Flat Howard.

"When we were at the Washington State Quarterly Democratic Convention, we had Flat Howard at our reception, and we took pictures of people with Flat Howard.

"The thing just took off. It’s a small item. Ended up costing 100 bucks per Flat Howard …plus the cost of film.

"It sent a very real message and accomplished two things.

"One, when a new person walked into the campaign office, they not only saw the faces of their neighbors, which underscored the people-to-people nature of the campaign. It underscored a sense of community. They then wanted a picture with Flat Howard, they wanted to take something home.

" Two, they went and they told their friends and other people came. It became a bit of a thing. There was local news coverage about it.

"That clearly wasn’t my idea, but it worked."

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